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Blue Tit

 
 
 

Countryman Diary - June 2008


Moths suffer from a terrible public image: on the whole, people seem to regard them as boring, brown, jumper-munching pests. The truth, of course, is very different. Moths are marvellous and a nationwide survey, the Garden Moths Count, is all about challenging the myths and raising awareness of the beauty, diversity and importance of moths in our gardens.

Richard Fox, the Moths Count project manager, tells me: “Without moths and other insects, our gardens would be devoid of almost all of our familiar garden birds – blue tit chicks alone eat some 35 billion moth caterpillars a year in Britain. Moths represent a hidden wealth of wildlife on all our doorsteps with hundreds of species living in and visiting average gardens, and myriad weird and wonderful names.

“Garden Moths Count (21 June to 6 July 2008) is an exciting nationwide survey of this overlooked but vital part of our biodiversity. Anyone can take part, young or old, and participants don’t need to be experts or have special equipment.”

Using the project’s website (www.mothscount.org), gardeners and their families can find out how to attract moths (using a torch or fizzy drink), identify the moths they find, and send in their results online to put their garden on the national moth map. Bright pink elephant hawk-moths, day-flying cinnabars and the amazing buff-tip moth, which looks just like a silver birch twig, are all part of the survey. There will also be a number of public events taking place during the Garden Moths Count period, where people can go along and see the amazing colours, patterns and diversity of moths.


Down on the farm

June 1 is Open Farm Sunday, the farming industry’s annual open day, when farmers all over the country open their gates to show people what they do to produce wholesome food and care for the countryside.

Building on the huge success of last year, when more than 400 farm gates opened to welcome a massive 150,000 people, organisers, LEAF (Linking Environment And Farming) want this year’s event to be even bigger and better. Just like every farm being unique, no one event will be the same. Some will organise a small farm walk for their non-farming neighbours, while others will put on activities, food tasting, tractor and trailer rides, plus much more for hundreds of people.

Visit www.farmsunday.org or telephone LEAF on 02476413911 for more details.


Cattle to the rescue

Sussex Wildlife Trust (SWT) has introduced cattle to a key conservation site in Friston Forest to help re-establish chalk grassland and associated species such as the rare silver-spotted skipper, adonis blue and chalkhill blue butterflies.

Thanks to funding from Viridor Credits and SITA Trust, SWT has bought six British White cattle, installed a water supply, and purchased a pen and cattle crush to help kick start the grazing project.

Chalk grassland is nationally and internationally important but there has been a drastic loss of this habitat in the last thirty years. Only three per cent of the South Downs is chalk grassland – a tiny relic of a once open landscape.

SWT’s project area is around eighty hectares and lies on the downland slopes to the east of the Cuckmere Valley in East Sussex, adjoining areas of open chalk downland including Deep Dene Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and the Lullington Heath National Nature Reserve (NNR).

The re-introduction of year-round grazing at the site will recover and re-colonise grassland areas lost to willow-herb, bramble and scrub. The British White cattle enjoy eating the rough woody forage found in Friston Forest and their grazing patterns will create a mosaic of woodland, scrub and grassland encouraging chalk grassland flowers and butterflies to flourish.

The Friston Forest project is being managed by the SWT working in partnership with South East Water, the Forestry Commission, South Downs Joint Committee, University of Brighton and Natural England.


Celebration of wildlife

What do bats, seals, toads and bees all have in common? They’re all part of Wildlife Week 2008, The Wildlife Trusts’ annual celebration of UK wildlife which takes place from 31 May to 21 June. The trusts will be hosting hundreds of walks, talks and family fun events up and down the UK to celebrate the remarkable wildlife that our islands are home to.

Julie Fulton, The Wildlife Trusts’ head of people and wildlife, said: “Wildlife Week is a fantastic opportunity for everyone inspired by nature to go outside and get closer to wildlife. You can polish up your wildlife-spotting skills, search for butterflies, moths and mammals, or find out more about some of the UK’s most fascinating plants and animals from local experts. Children will love pond-dipping and wildlife wonders events and, if you want to roll up your sleeves and get stuck in, volunteers are needed to carry out vital work on nature reserves across the UK.”

Visit www.wildlifetrusts.org or call 01636 677711 for a list of events taking place.


Paul Jackson

 


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